NATO Member Strengthens Military Capabilities Amid Regional Tensions

Estonia, a NATO member and neighbour to Russia, is significantly enhancing its defense capabilities through the acquisition of an advanced U.S. rocket artillery system, marking the largest arms procurement project in the Baltic nation’s history, defense officials announced on Saturday.

The deal, signed on Friday, involves the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) and is valued at over $200 million. This comprehensive package includes essential equipment such as ammunition, rockets, and training support.

According to the Estonian Center for Defense Investment, the HIMARS rockets have a range of 70 to 300 kilometres (43 to 186 miles). Lockheed Martin Corp. is anticipated to begin deliveries in 2024. While the exact number of rocket launchers was not disclosed by Estonian officials, local media reports suggest that the purchase involves six HIMARS units.

“The HIMARS multiple rocket launchers represent a significant advancement in Estonia’s defense capabilities,” stated Lt. Col. Kaarel Mäesalu, head of capability development at the Estonian Defense Forces. “This system enables us to effectively engage the enemy even before our infantry units make contact.”

Estonia’s Baltic neighbours, Latvia and Lithuania, either possess or are in the process of acquiring their own HIMARS systems, reflecting a regional trend towards bolstering military preparedness.

The U.S. has supplied Ukraine with similar rocket launchers in response to Russia’s invasion, and the Estonian Defense Ministry noted that HIMARS systems have been instrumental in targeting Russian military assets, including ammunition depots, transport hubs, and command centres, with high precision beyond the reach of traditional howitzers employed by Ukraine.

MPs recommend tougher measures for Government accountability and ethical conduct.

The Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee has published a new report calling for legal action against former ministers and civil servants who violate rules regarding the “revolving door” between Government and private sector jobs. The MPs propose expanding and legally enforcing the Business Appointment Rules, which govern the post-Government employment of ministers and senior officials, to provide a stronger deterrent against improper conduct.

This recommendation comes amid concerns raised by high-profile scandals like Greensill, Partygate, and the resignations of two independent ethics advisers to the former Prime Minister. MPs urge the Government to take decisive steps to strengthen systems regulating standards and ethical behaviour in public office.

The Committee also expressed concern over the reappointment of Home Secretary Suella Braverman by the Prime Minister, arguing that it sets a “dangerous precedent” for how breaches of the Ministerial Code are handled. The leaking of restricted material should lead to significant sanctions, according to the new rules implemented by Boris Johnson’s Government earlier this year. The report stresses that a new Prime Minister should not have the power to “wipe the slate clean” when it comes to reappointing ministers.

Further criticisms were directed at the Prime Minister’s position on the new ethics adviser, specifically regarding their ability to investigate past breaches of the Ministerial Code. The Prime Minister has stated that the new ethics adviser will not be allowed to examine historical allegations, including those involving Home Secretary Braverman, which the Committee deems “unsatisfactory.”

The Committee also challenges the Government’s approach to parliamentary scrutiny of public appointments, describing it as a “tick box” exercise. MPs advocate for a greater role for Select Committees, including endorsing appointments for the Chairs of ethics watchdogs and ensuring ministers publicly justify any deviation from recruitment panel advice.

In conclusion, the Committee calls for all Government ethics watchdogs to be enshrined in law, establishing clearer roles and ensuring they remain distinct from one another, rather than being merged into a single ethics regulator.

House of Lords discusses Ukraine war and nuclear threats.

On Thursday, December 1, members of the House of Lords engaged in a significant debate addressing the ongoing war in Ukraine and the alarming threats of tactical nuclear weapon use.

The debate was introduced by Lord Harries of Pentregarth, a Crossbench member and former Bishop of Oxford, emphasizing the gravity of the situation.

This general debate allowed Lords to share their insights and expertise, fostering a platform for thoughtful dialogue on one of the most pressing global issues.

Participants analyzed the implications of the conflict on international stability and highlighted the potential dangers of escalating military aggression.

The Lords also sought to bring attention to humanitarian concerns, underscoring the importance of supporting Ukraine and addressing the global consequences of the war.

General debates like this enable members to draw the government’s focus to critical matters and propose informed responses to international crises.

The House of Lords remains a key forum for raising awareness and guiding policy discussions on global conflicts such as the war in Ukraine.

Samantha Dixon elected as MP for City of Chester in by-election.

Samantha Dixon, representing the Labour Party, has been elected as the new Member of Parliament for the City of Chester in the by-election held on Thursday, December 1, 2022.

The by-election was triggered by the resignation of former MP Chris Matheson in October 2022.

Dixon’s victory marks a continuation of Labour’s representation in the constituency, with her election reaffirming the party’s local support.

The City of Chester seat has traditionally been a closely watched constituency, and the by-election results drew significant attention due to the political context surrounding the resignation.

This election underscores the ongoing political engagement in the area and the electorate’s decision to maintain continuity in representation under the Labour banner.

Dixon is expected to bring her focus on community issues and policy priorities to Parliament as she begins her term as the new MP for the City of Chester.

Her election contributes to the Labour Party’s broader efforts to solidify its position in key constituencies across the UK.

Development Minister Andrew Mitchell to outline his priorities for UK aid.

The International Development Committee will hear from Andrew Mitchell MP, the new Minister for Development and Africa, on his priorities for aid spending during a session on Tuesday, December 6, at 2:30 pm in the Thatcher Room, Portcullis House.

Mr. Mitchell, who previously served as Secretary of State for International Development from May 2010 to September 2012, has criticized the merger of the Department for International Development with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2020. He has also raised concerns about subsequent cuts to aid budgets.

The session will offer him a platform to elaborate on his vision for the future of UK aid and his approach to addressing current challenges within the sector.

Recently, the Committee initiated an inquiry into the use of aid funding to support refugees in the UK. This has sparked debate over whether such expenditures represent an efficient and ethical application of public resources.

The inquiry aims to assess whether this allocation aligns with the overarching objectives of aid spending, which traditionally focuses on promoting global development and welfare.

The Minister will also face questions on how the government intends to restore confidence in its aid strategy amid concerns from stakeholders and international partners.

This session highlights the ongoing scrutiny of UK aid policies, particularly in light of significant structural changes and fiscal constraints affecting the sector.

Stars Michael Shannon and Jessica Chastain Prepare for Roles by Immersing Themselves in Iconic Music

In anticipation of their forthcoming series “George & Tammy,” actors Michael Shannon and Jessica Chastain dedicated months to mastering the songs that made George Jones and Tammy Wynette household names. Their preparation included working closely with a vocal coach and even making a pilgrimage to Nashville for recording sessions.

“The studio where we recorded was right next to the cemetery where George and Tammy are buried,” Shannon shared. “We would visit their graves. It felt like a spiritual journey for us.”

The duo, both Grammy winners and members of the Country Music Hall of Fame, performed some of the genre’s most iconic songs, including “He Stopped Loving Her Today,” “Stand By Your Man,” “Tennessee Whiskey,” and “D-I-V-O-R-C-E.” However, the reality of Jones and Wynette’s relationship during their peak was far from the fairy tale many fans envisioned for the couple often referred to as “the first lady and president of country music.”

Set to premiere on December 2 on Showtime, the six-part limited series reveals the complexities of their lives, highlighting how they coped with the pressures of fame and addiction, allowing their personal struggles, love, and heartache to shape their unforgettable performances. Chastain, whose production company Freckle Films was involved in the project, expressed her fascination with their story, particularly after viewing videos of their live performances, where their authentic and sometimes chaotic stage presence stood out.

“I was eager to learn what drove the emotions we saw on stage,” said the Oscar-winning actress.

Wynette passed away in 1998 at 55 due to heart failure stemming from chronic health problems, while Jones died in 2013 at the age of 81. Initially conceived as a feature film, the series was adapted by writer Abe Sylvia from the autobiography of Georgette Jones, the couple’s daughter.

“One of the central themes of the show is our tendency to look for someone else to save us through love, which is an impossible expectation,” Sylvia remarked during the Los Angeles premiere. “George and Tammy see in each other a potential source of salvation, which runs throughout the narrative.”

Chastain, who previously won an Oscar for her portrayal of Tammy Faye Bakker, drew inspiration from Wynette’s story—an empowered woman navigating a challenging environment filled with powerful men eager to exploit her talent.

“Nashville was particularly tough on women,” Chastain noted. “Yet, she showed immense bravery. She entered the scene as a single mother with a remarkable voice, determined to succeed.”

Meanwhile, Shannon faced the daunting task of portraying Jones during his darkest periods, as his self-destructive behaviour jeopardised both his marriage and career. Known as “No Show Jones” in the ‘60s and ‘70s due to his frequent absences from performances, Shannon reflected on the complexities of Jones’s relationship with music.

“George had a complicated relationship with singing,” Shannon explained. “He loved it, but his traumatic childhood experiences, where he was often forced to sing, lingered in his subconscious. He resented the idea of singing to survive.”

Both actors embraced the opportunity to wear authentic costumes; Chastain donned original stage outfits belonging to Wynette, while Shannon discovered he was taller than Jones, leading the wardrobe department to create replica Nudie suits designed by the legendary Nudie Cohn.

Shannon was particularly struck by the scene in which his character discards an expensive suit on the roadside during one of Jones’s drunken episodes. “That moment symbolises George’s lifestyle,” he said. “He had a great appreciation for fashion and design, but when he was in a bad place, he could easily abandon it all.”

The most challenging aspect for both actors was performing live during filming in front of hundreds of extras.

“You sing a cappella so they can capture your vocal performance,” Shannon described. “You have an in-ear monitor to hear the track, but the extras are right there watching you sing unaccompanied.”

Committee to explore the impact of changes on traditional broadcasting in Wales.

Senior leaders from S4C, ITV Cymru Wales, and BBC Cymru Wales will give evidence to the Welsh Affairs Committee as MPs hold their second evidence session exploring the future of broadcasting in Wales.

The Committee will question witnesses on the current broadcasting landscape and how changes, such as the rise of on-demand services and subscriptions, are affecting traditional broadcasting. They are also likely to examine the coverage of Welsh politics and sports, and the prominence given to the Welsh language in broadcasts.

Television remains the primary news source for people in Wales, with 74% of adults across Wales still using TV to access news, higher than the percentage using websites/apps or radio. Television channels offering Welsh and English content, such as BBC Cymru Wales, ITV Cymru Wales, and S4C, have faced financial cuts over the past years.

The evidence session will be broadcast live in Welsh.

Chair of the Conduct Committee addresses concerns over Baroness Mone investigation.

In response to recent media coverage of the ongoing investigation by the independent House of Lords Commissioner for Standards into Baroness Mone, the Chair of the Conduct Committee, Baroness Manningham-Buller, issued a statement. This statement was also sent to 38 Degrees, an organization that has launched a petition calling for Lady Mone’s expulsion from the House of Lords.

The Chair explained that under the House of Lords Code of Conduct, complaints against members are reviewed by one of two independent Commissioners for Standards. The investigation into Baroness Mone was initiated after a complaint was received in January 2022. Since then, it has been revealed that the National Crime Agency is also investigating the matter.

Baroness Manningham-Buller clarified that according to the Guide to the Code of Conduct, the Commissioner is unable to finalize or release a report while a criminal investigation is ongoing. This ensures that the internal investigation does not interfere with the criminal process. Once the criminal investigation concludes, the Commissioner will proceed with their report. If Lady Mone is exonerated, the Commissioner will publish their findings. However, if a breach of conduct is found, the report will be submitted to the Conduct Committee for further review.

The Committee will then consider the findings, hear any appeals from the member involved, and, if the appeal is rejected, recommend a sanction to the House of Lords. Sanctions could range from an apology to expulsion from the House, depending on the severity of the breach. Baroness Manningham-Buller assured the public that the Conduct Committee will act swiftly once the report is finalized.

Demonstration Highlights Recent Convictions of Group Members

On Saturday, 11 February, Just Stop Oil activists conducted a slow march through the streets of Islington, north London, to show solidarity with jailed members of their group.

The protesters have engaged in various forms of civil disobedience, including blocking roads and walking slowly through London, as well as climbing gantries above the M25 motorway.

The demonstration follows the recent conviction of six Just Stop Oil protesters, who were found guilty of causing a public nuisance after they ran onto the track during the British Grand Prix at Silverstone last year.